Yoga: a chair-based practice for stiffness and calm
Reviewed by Dr Namrata Bagaria, MBBS, MPH (Harvard)Last reviewed
Chair yoga keeps the breathing, the stretching and the calm, and removes the part that stops people trying it.
Step by step
Step 1: Start with the breath, because it is the half people skip
Most of what yoga does for stress lives in the breathing rather than the shapes. Sitting tall, breathing in through the nose and out slowly for longer than you breathed in, four or five times. That alone settles the body and can be done anywhere.
Learn more: Worry: a four-step pause when your mind will not stopStep 2: Work the joints through their range, gently
Neck turns, shoulder rolls, a gentle seated twist holding the chair, forward folds over the thighs, ankle circles, wrists and fingers. Move to where you feel a stretch, never into pain, and let the breath stay easy throughout.
Learn more: Chair dance fitness: what it actually does for youStep 3: Add balance work with the chair as your safety net
Standing behind the chair with your hands on the back: heel raises, weight shifting, lifting one foot briefly. This is balance training with no real risk of falling, which is the only way most people will practise it.
Learn more: Balance exercises for seniorsStep 4: Make it regular, and keep the calm at the end
Ten unhurried minutes most days does more than an hour on a Sunday. Finish with a few minutes of quiet sitting rather than rushing off, since the settling at the end is a real part of it. If you have glaucoma, recent surgery, or unstable blood pressure, check which positions suit you first.
Learn more: Sleep & recovery
All topics in this guide
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Sources
The guidance on this page draws on the following.
WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour(opens in a new tab)
World Health Organization · 2020
Supports: Flexibility and balance work within the recommended weekly activity.
Four types of exercise can improve your health and physical ability(opens in a new tab)
National Institute on Aging · 2024
Supports: Flexibility as one of the four kinds of exercise that matter.
