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Yoga: a chair-based practice for stiffness and calm

Reviewed by Dr Namrata Bagaria, MBBS, MPH (Harvard)Last reviewed

4-step guide

Chair yoga keeps the breathing, the stretching and the calm, and removes the part that stops people trying it.

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Start with the breath, because it is the half people skip

    Most of what yoga does for stress lives in the breathing rather than the shapes. Sitting tall, breathing in through the nose and out slowly for longer than you breathed in, four or five times. That alone settles the body and can be done anywhere.

    Learn more: Worry: a four-step pause when your mind will not stop
  2. Step 2: Work the joints through their range, gently

    Neck turns, shoulder rolls, a gentle seated twist holding the chair, forward folds over the thighs, ankle circles, wrists and fingers. Move to where you feel a stretch, never into pain, and let the breath stay easy throughout.

    Learn more: Chair dance fitness: what it actually does for you
  3. Step 3: Add balance work with the chair as your safety net

    Standing behind the chair with your hands on the back: heel raises, weight shifting, lifting one foot briefly. This is balance training with no real risk of falling, which is the only way most people will practise it.

    Learn more: Balance exercises for seniors
  4. Step 4: Make it regular, and keep the calm at the end

    Ten unhurried minutes most days does more than an hour on a Sunday. Finish with a few minutes of quiet sitting rather than rushing off, since the settling at the end is a real part of it. If you have glaucoma, recent surgery, or unstable blood pressure, check which positions suit you first.

    Learn more: Sleep & recovery

Other guides you may like

  • Stress: five things you can do

    Move, breathe, play an old song, let it bring something back, and tell someone. Five simple things for women 60+ that work on the body and the mind together, and none of them take long.

  • Arthritis and joint pain: living well

    Joint pain can make you want to move less. But for many people with osteoarthritis and everyday joint stiffness, the right kind of regular movement can actually make daily life easier.

Sources

The guidance on this page draws on the following.

  1. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour(opens in a new tab)

    World Health Organization · 2020

    Supports: Flexibility and balance work within the recommended weekly activity.

  2. Four types of exercise can improve your health and physical ability(opens in a new tab)

    National Institute on Aging · 2024

    Supports: Flexibility as one of the four kinds of exercise that matter.