Fall prevention
Reviewed by Dr Namrata Bagaria, MBBS, MPH (Harvard)Last reviewed
Simple daily habits and gentle exercises that help you stay steady on your feet and move with confidence.
What to know
Most falls come down to a few everyday things we can each work on: steadier balance, stronger legs, safer surroundings, and moving a little more slowly when we change position. None of it needs a gym, small, regular practice is what builds confidence.
Begin with a minute of standing tall behind a sturdy chair, feet hip-width apart, holding the back lightly. Practise shifting your weight from one foot to the other, then rising onto your toes and back down. A few rounds, most days, gently trains the muscles and reflexes that keep you upright.
When you stand up, do it in stages: sit forward, push up with your hands, pause a moment before you walk. That short pause lets your body settle. This is general guidance to move well, not medical advice, if you feel dizzy or have had a recent fall, check with your doctor first.
Appears in these guides
Sources
The guidance on this page draws on the following.
World Health Organization · 2021
Supports: That falls are a leading cause of injury in older adults, and that most are preventable.
Falls and fractures in older adults: causes and prevention(opens in a new tab)
National Institute on Aging · 2022
Supports: The everyday causes of falls and the habits that reduce them.
